The first digit in the number of a course is intended to convey the level of mathematical maturity at which the course is conducted rather than the year in which it must be taken. Students who expect to follow an Honours Science program or one with high mathematical content are urged to apply for admission to MATH_V 120 and 121. The following courses are for students in the Faculty of Applied Science: MATH_V 152, MATH_V 253, MATH_V 255, MATH_V 256, MATH_V 257, MATH_V 265, MATH_V 267. Secondary-school calculus is a prerequisite for MATH_V 100, 102, and 104. Students with this qualification should see "UBC-SFU-UVIC-UNBC Calculus Examination Certificate" in the Admissions section (https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/admissions/advanced-credit-or-placeme…). MATH_V 180 and 184 are designed for students without high-school calculus. Continuing Studies offers MATH_V 001, 002, 003, and 004, refresher courses in pre-calculus material. Students with credit for MATH_V 110, 180, or 184 will be deemed to have satisfied MATH_V 100, 102, and 104 requirements. For further information see the department's website at www.math.ubc.ca.
MATH_V 100 (3) Differential Calculus with Applications
Derivatives of elementary functions. Applications and modelling: graphing, optimization. Consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: A score of 80% or higher in BC Pre-calculus 12. High school calculus is strongly recommended.
MATH_V 101 (3) Integral Calculus with Applications
MATH_V 102 (3) Differential Calculus with Applications to Life Sciences
Functions, derivatives, optimization, growth and decay, discrete probability. Equivalency: MATH_V 100, 104. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: High-school calculus and a score of 80% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12.
MATH_V 103 (3) Integral Calculus with Applications to Life Sciences
Antiderivatives and definite integrals, infinite series, applications to probability and dynamical systems. Equivalency: MATH_V 101, 105. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH_V 100, MATH_V 102, MATH_V 104, MATH_V 110, MATH_V 120, MATH_V 180, MATH_V 184.
MATH_V 104 (3) Differential Calculus with Applications to Commerce and Social Sciences
Derivatives and rates of change, exponential and trigonometric functions, Newton's method, Taylor polynomials, maxima and minima, and graphing. Equivalency: MATH_V 100, 102. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: High-school calculus and a score of 80% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12.
MATH_V 105 (3) Integral Calculus with Applications to Commerce and Social Sciences
Antiderivatives, the definite integral, techniques of integration, infinite series, partial derivatives, maxima and minima with constraints, discrete and continuous random variables. Equivalency: MATH_V 101, 103. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 100, MATH 102, MATH 104, MATH 110, MATH 120, MATH 180, MATH 184.
MATH_V 110 (6) Differential Calculus
Topics as for MATH 100, but including relevant topics from algebra, geometry, functions, trigonometry, logarithms, and exponentials. [3-0-1.5; 3-0-1.5] Prerequisite: A grade of 65% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12.
MATH_V 120 (4) Honours Differential Calculus
Limits, derivatives, Mean Value Theorem and applications, elementary functions, optimization, Taylor series, approximation. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [4-0-0] Prerequisite: High-school calculus and one of (a) a score of 95% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12; or (b) permission from the Mathematics Department Head.
MATH_V 121 (4) Honours Integral Calculus
Definite integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, techniques and applications of integration, infinite series. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [4-0-0] Prerequisite: Either(a) MATH 120 or (b) one of MATH 100, MATH 102, MATH 104, MATH 180, MATH 184. Prerequisite grade requirement: 80% in MATH184,MATH180,MATH104,MATH102,MATH100. 68% in MATH120. or (c) a score of 5 in AP Calculus AB.
MATH_V 152 (3) Linear Systems
2D and 3D geometry, vectors and matrices, eigenvalues and vibration, physical applications. Laboratories demonstrate computer solutions of large systems. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-1*-0] Corequisite: [MATH101]
MATH_V 180 (4) Differential Calculus with Applications
Topics as for Math 100; intended for students with no previous knowledge of Calculus. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. Not for credit for students with AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, or a passing score on the UBC-SFU-UVIC-UNBC Calculus Challenge Examination. [3-0-1.5] Prerequisite: A grade of 80% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12.
MATH_V 184 (4) Differential Calculus for Social Science and Commerce
Topics as for Math 104; intended for students with no previous knowledge of Calculus. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. Not for credit for students with AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, or a passing score on the UBC-SFU-UVIC-UNBC Calculus Challenge Examination. [3-0-1.5] Prerequisite: A grade of 80% or higher in BC Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12.
MATH_V 190 (4) Calculus Survey
Functions, derivatives, integrals, curve sketching growth functions, volume calculations. Only for credit in the Faculty of Forestry. Students with credit for MATH 100, 102, 104, 120, 180, or 184 cannot in the same term or later terms obtain credit for MATH 190. [3-0-2] Prerequisite: Principles of Mathematics 12 or Pre-calculus 12 and registration in the B.S.F. or B.Sc.N. programs.
MATH_V 200 (3) Calculus III
Analytic geometry in 2 and 3 dimensions, partial and directional derivatives, chain rule, maxima and minima, second derivative test, Lagrange multipliers, multiple integrals with applications. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001.
MATH_V 210 (3) Introduction to Mathematical Computing
Introduction to mathematical software and numerical methods. Numbers, arrays, functions, vectorization and iteration. Sequences and series, root finding, numerical integration, numerical methods for differential equations, systems of linear equations, mathematical graphics. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001. Corequisite: One of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258 and one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223.
MATH_V 215 (3) Elementary Differential Equations I
First-order equations; linear equations; linear systems; Laplace transforms; numerical methods; trajectory analysis of plane nonlinear systems. Applications of these topics will be emphasized. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001 and one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223. Corequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254.
MATH_V 217 (4) Multivariable and Vector Calculus
Partial differentiation, extreme values, multiple integration, vector fields, line and surface integrals, the divergence theorem, Green's and Stokes' theorems. Intended for students in Honours Physics and Engineering Physics. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [4-0-0] Prerequisite: A score of 68% or higher in one of PHYS 102, PHYS 108, PHYS 118, PHYS 153, PHYS 158, SCIE 001 and a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001. Corequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223.
MATH_V 220 (3) Mathematical Proof
Sets and functions; induction; cardinality; properties of the real numbers; sequences, series, and limits. Logic, structure, style, and clarity of proofs emphasized throughout. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 64% or higher in one of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, SCIE 001 or (b) one of MATH 121, MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254.
MATH_V 221 (3) Matrix Algebra
Systems of linear equations, operations on matrices, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalization of symmetric matrices. This course is intended for first and second year students. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 100, MATH 102, MATH 104, MATH 110, MATH 120, MATH 180, MATH 184, SCIE 001 or (b) advanced credit for MATH 100.
MATH_V 223 (3) Honours Linear Algebra
Matrices, eigenvectors, diagonalization, orthogonality, linear systems, applications. This course is intended for first and second-year students. Students who obtain credit for MATH 223 cannot in the same or later terms obtain credit for MATH 152 or MATH 221. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 120, MATH 121, SCIE 001 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 100, MATH 102, MATH 104, MATH 110, MATH 180, MATH 184 or (c) a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 152, MATH 221.
MATH_V 226 (3) Advanced Calculus I
Functions of several variables: limits, continuity, differentiability; implicit functions; Taylor's theorem; extrema; Lagrange multipliers; multiple integration, Fubini's theorem; improper integrals. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 121 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, SCIE 001. Corequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223.
MATH_V 227 (3) Advanced Calculus II
Parametrization of curves and surfaces; line and surface integrals; theorems of Green, Gauss, Stokes; applications to physics and/or introduction to differential forms. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 226. Prerequisite grade requirement: 68% in MATH226.
MATH_V 230 (3) Marvels of Mathematics
A variety of topics in mathematics, showcasing its beauty and utility. Intended for a general audience of students whose degrees have no mathematics requirements, but who may be curious about practical and recreational mathematics. Not for credit in the Faculty of Science. Students who obtain UBC credit for any other mathematics course cannot in the same or later years obtain credit for MATH 230. [3-0-0]
MATH_V 253 (3) Multivariable Calculus
Partial and directional derivatives; maxima and minima; Lagrange multipliers and second derivative test; multiple integrals and applications. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001.
MATH_V 254 (3) Multivariable and Vector Calculus for Mechanical Engineering
Partial differentiation, extreme values, multiple integration, vector fields, line and surface integrals, the divergence and Stokes' theorems; applications to fluid mechanics: buoyancy, hydrostatic force, pipe flow, drag; applications to thermodynamics: work, entropy, heat transfer; numerical methods. Emphasis on mechanical engineering applications. [3-0-1*] Prerequisite: MATH 101 and one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223. Corequisite: All of MECH 222, MECH 225.
MATH_V 255 (3) Ordinary Differential Equations
Review of linear systems; nonlinear equations and applications; phase plane analysis; Laplace transforms; numerical methods. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 101, MATH 103, MATH 105, MATH 121, SCIE 001 and one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223. Corequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254.
MATH_V 256 (3) Differential Equations
Linear ordinary differential equations, Laplace transforms, Fourier series and separation of variables for linear partial differential equations. Consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH_V 101, MATH_V 103, MATH_V 105, MATH_V 121, SCIE_V 001 and one of MATH_V 152, MATH_V 221, MATH_V 223. Corequisite: One of MATH_V 200, MATH_V 217, MATH_V 226, MATH_V 253.
MATH_V 257 (3) Partial Differential Equations
Introduction to partial differential equations; Fourier series; the heat, wave and potential equations; boundary-value problems; numerical methods. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258.
MATH_V 258 (3) Differential Equations for Mechanical Engineering
First-order equations; linear equations; linear systems; Laplace transforms; trajectory analysis of plane nonlinear systems; translational and rotational vibrations; applications to RLC circuit analysis; numerical and graphical methods. Emphasis on mechanical engineering applications. [3-0-1*] Prerequisite: MATH 101 and one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223. Corequisite: All of MECH 221, MECH 224.
MATH_V 264 (1) Vector Calculus for Electrical Engineering
Divergence, gradient, curl, theorems of Gauss and Stokes. Applications to Electrostatics and Magnetostatics. MATH 264 content is strongly coupled to BMEG 220 and ELEC 211 with topics and student evaluations weighted accordingly. Prerequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254. Corequisite: One of BMEG 220, ELEC 211. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 300 (3) Introduction to Complex Variables
Functions of a complex variable, Cauchy-Riemann equations, elementary functions, Cauchy's theorem and contour integration, Laurent series, poles and residues. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Corequisite: One of MATH 217, MATH 227, MATH 254, MATH 317.
MATH_V 301 (3) Applied Analysis
Integrals involving multi-valued functions, conformal mapping and applications, analytic continuation, Laplace and Fourier transforms. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 300, MATH 305. Corequisite: One of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312.
MATH_V 302 (3) Introduction to Probability
Basic notions of probability, random variables, expectation and conditional expectation, limit theorems. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254. Equivalency: STAT302
MATH_V 303 (3) Introduction to Stochastic Processes
Functions of a complex variable, Cauchy-Riemann equations, contour integration, Laurent series, residues, integrals of multi-valued functions, Fourier transforms. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254. Corequisite: One of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312.
MATH_V 307 (3) Applied Linear Algebra
Applications of linear algebra to problems in science and engineering; use of computer algebra systems for solving problems in linear algebra. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223 and one of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254.
MATH_V 308 (3) Euclidean Geometry
Classical plane geometry, solid geometry, spherical trigonometry, polyhedra, linear and affine transformations. Linear algebra proofs are used. It is suggested that MATH 307 be taken concurrently. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 152, MATH 221 and one of MATH 220, MATH 226, CPSC 121; or (b) MATH 223.
MATH_V 309 (3) Topics in Geometry
Topics chosen by the instructor. These may include conic sections, projective configuration, convexity, non-Euclidean geometries, fractal geometry, combinatorial problems of points in the plane. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 152, MATH 221 and one of MATH 220, MATH 226, CPSC 121; or (b) MATH 223.
MATH_V 310 (3) Abstract Linear Algebra
Linear spaces, duality, linear mappings, matrices, determinant and trace, spectral theory, Euclidean structure. Consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221 and one of MATH 220, MATH 226, CPSC 121.
MATH_V 312 (3) Introduction to Number Theory
Euclidean algorithm, congruences, Fermat's theorem, applications. Some diophantine equations. Distribution of the prime numbers. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… Prerequisite: One of MATH 220, MATH 223, MATH 226, CPSC 121. and 9 additional credits of mathematics courses.
MATH_V 313 (3) Topics in Number Theory
Topics chosen by the instructor. These might include: division algorithms, group theory, continued fractions, primality testing, factoring. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: [MATH312]
MATH_V 316 (3) Elementary Differential Equations II
Power series methods (ordinary and regular singular points, Bessel's equation); boundary value problems and separation of variables (Fourier series and other orthogonal series), applications to the vibrating string, heat flow, potentials. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258.
MATH_V 317 (3) Calculus IV
Parametrizations, inverse and implicit functions, integrals with respect to length and area; grad, div, and curl, theorems of Green, Gauss, and Stokes. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 226, MATH 253. One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223 is recommended.
MATH_V 318 (3) Probability with Physical Applications
Random variables, discrete and continuous distributions. Random walk, Markov chains, Monte Carlo methods. Characteristic functions, limit laws. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223. Corequisite: One of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312.
MATH_V 319 (3) Introduction to Real Analysis
Ideas and methods of real analysis and their application. Countability and topology of the reals; convergence, continuity and differentiability of functions; metric spaces. Please consult the Faculty of Science credit exclusion list: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 220 or (b) a score of 55% or higher in one of MATH 223, MATH 226.
MATH_V 320 (3) Real Variables I
The real number system; real Euclidean n-space; open, closed, compact, and connected sets; Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem; sequences and series. Continuity and uniform continuity. Differentiability and mean-value theorems. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 226 or (b) one of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254 and a score of 80% or higher in MATH 220.
MATH_V 321 (3) Real Variables II
The Riemann or Riemann-Stieltjes integrals. Sequences and series of functions, uniform convergence. Approximation of continuous functions by polynomials. Fourier series. Functions from Rm to Rn , inverse and implicit function theorems. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 320.
MATH_V 322 (3) Introduction to Group Theory
Groups, cosets, homomorphisms, group actions, p-groups, Sylow theorems, composition series, finitely generated Abelian groups. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 223, MATH 310 or (b) one of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223 and a score of 80% or higher in MATH 220.
MATH_V 323 (3) Introduction to Rings and Modules
Rings, ideals, unique factorization, Euclidean rings, fields, polynomial rings, modules; structure theory of modules over a principal ideal domain. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 322.
MATH_V 329 (3) Introduction to Abstract Algebra
Ideas and methods of group theory and their applications. Groups, subgroups, and cosets; homomorphisms, isomorphisms, and associated theorems. Consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH_V 152, MATH_V 221, and one of MATH_V 220, MATH_V 226, CPSC_V 121, or (b) MATH_V 223
MATH_V 335 (4) Introduction to Mathematics
Intensive course with required tutorial. Combinatorics, probability, geometry and elementary number theory. Not for credit in the Faculty of Science. Students who obtain credit at UBC for any other mathematics course cannot in the same or later years obtain credit for MATH 335. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-2]
MATH_V 340 (3) Introduction to Linear Programming
Linear programming problems, dual problems, the simplex algorithm, solution of primal and dual problems, sensitivity analysis. Additional topics chosen from: Karmarkar's algorithm, non-linear programming, game theory, applications. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 152, MATH 221, MATH 223.
MATH_V 341 (3) Introduction to Discrete Mathematics
Introduction to ideas and methods of discrete mathematics and their application. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 220, MATH 223, MATH 226, CPSC 121.
MATH_V 342 (3) Algebra and Coding Theory
Error-correcting codes via abstract and linear algebra. Emphasis on proofs and computation. Finite fields, Hamming distance and error-correction, upper and lower bounds on the size of a code, linear codes, groups and cosets, encoding and decoding schemes. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 152, MATH 221 and one of MATH 220, MATH 226, CPSC 121; or (b) MATH 223.
MATH_V 344 (3) Mathematical Game Theory
Introduction to mathematical game theory and its applications. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) one of MATH 152, MATH 221 and one of MATH 220, MATH 226, CPSC 121; or (b) MATH 223.
MATH_V 345 (3) Applied Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
Phase plane methods, bifurcation and stability theory, limit-cycle behavior and chaos for nonlinear differential equations with applications to the sciences. Assignments involve the use of computers. [3-1-0] Prerequisite: A score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258.
MATH_V 358 (3) Engineering Analysis
Fourier series; auto- and cross-correlation; power spectra; discrete Fourier transform; boundary-value problems; numerical methods; partial differential equations; heat, wave, Laplace, Poisson, and wave equations. Applications to mechanical engineering and practical computing applications emphasized. Credit will be granted for only one of MECH 358 or MATH 358. [3-2*-0] Prerequisite: All of MECH 224, MECH 225. Equivalency: MECH358
MATH_V 360 (3) Introduction to Mathematical Modelling
Construction and evaluation of deterministic, stochastic, and data-driven models. Software-assisted simulations and numerical solutions involving ordinary differential equations, stochastic processes, and basic machine learning algorithms. Examples from science, engineering, and economics. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 200, MATH 217, MATH 226, MATH 253, MATH 254 and one of MATH 210, CPSC 203, CPSC 210 and one of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258.
MATH_V 361 (3) Introduction to Mathematical Biology
Mathematical modelling of basic biological processes in ecology, physiology, neuroscience and genetics. Dynamic behavior of difference equations, differential equations, and partial differential equations, explained with reference to concrete biological examples. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of BIOL 301, MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258.
MATH_V 398 (3) Co-operative Work Placement I
Approved and supervised technical work experience involving mathematics in industry for a minimum of 3.5 months. Technical report required. Restricted to students admitted to the Mathematics Co-operative Education Program. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 399 (3) Co-operative Work Placement II
Approved and supervised technical work experience involving mathematics in industry for a minimum of 3.5 months. Technical report required. Restricted to students admitted to the Mathematics Co-operative Education Program. Prerequisite: [MATH398] This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
Separation of variables, first order equations, Sturm-Liouville theory, integral transform methods. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 300, MATH 305 and one of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312.
MATH_V 401 (3) Green's Functions and Variational Methods
Green's functions for partial differential equations. Calculus of variations. Eigenfunction expansions. Rayleigh-Ritz and finite element methods. See Faculty of Science credit exclusion list: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312 or (b) MATH 400.
MATH_V 402 (3) Calculus of Variations
Classical variational problems; necessary conditions of Euler, Weierstrass, Legendre, and Jacobi; Erdmann corner conditions, transversality, convex Lagrangians, fields of extremals, sufficient conditions for optimality, numerical methods; applications to classical mechanics, engineering and economics. Recommended pre-requisites: a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 301, MATH 320, or, a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319. [3-0-0]
MATH_V 403 (3) Stabilization and Optimal Control of Dynamical Systems
Dynamical systems; stability by Liapunov's direct method; controllability and eigenvalue assignment for autonomous linear systems; linear-quadratic regulator, time optimal control, Pontryagin maximum principle, dynamic programming; applications in engineering, economics and resource management. Recommended pre-requisites: MATH 402, and one of (a) a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 301, MATH 320, or (b) a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319. [3-0-0]
MATH_V 404 (3) Harmonic Analysis I
Harmonic analysis on Euclidean spaces, with applications to number theory, partial differential equations and geometric measure theory. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 300 and a score of 68% or higher in MATH 321. Corequisite: MATH 420.
MATH_V 405 (3) Numerical Methods for Differential Equations
Interpolation, numerical integration, numerical solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. Practical computational methods emphasized and basic theory developed through simple models. See Faculty of Science credit exclusion list: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312.
MATH_V 406 (3) Variational and Approximate Methods in Applied Mathematics
Variational and Green's function methods for ordinary and partial differential equations, introduction to finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. See Faculty of Science Credit exclusion list: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult… [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 307, CPSC 302 and either (a) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316, MATH 358, MECH 358, PHYS 312 or (b) MATH 400.
MATH_V 412 (3) Advanced Linear Algebra
Topics include decompositions of linear operators, multilinear algebra, bilinear forms, metric spaces. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: A score of 68% or higher in MATH 322 and either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 320 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319.
MATH_V 414 (3) Mathematical Demonstrations
Students will prepare material illustrating ideas and applications of mathematics and present it to audiences outside the University. Intended for third or fourth year Mathematics students and Math/Science Education students. [2-0-0; 1-0-0] or [3-0-0] Prerequisite: 24 credits in MATH.
MATH_V 418 (3) Probability
Probability spaces, random variables, distributions, expectation, conditional probabilities, convergence of random variables, generating and characteristic functions, weak and strong laws of large numbers, central limit theorem. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 321. Prerequisite grade requirement: 68% in MATH321.
MATH_V 419 (3) Stochastic Processes
Random walks, Markov chains, branching processes, Poisson processes, continuous time Markov chains, martingales, Brownian motion. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: [MATH418]
MATH_V 420 (3) Real Analysis I
Sigma-algebras, Lebesgue measure, Borel measures, measurable functions, integration, convergence theorems, Lp spaces, Holder and Minkowski inequalities, Lebesgue and/or Radon-Nikodym differentiation. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 321. Prerequisite grade requirement: 68% in MATH321.
MATH_V 421 (3) Real Analysis II
Banach spaces, linear operators, bounded and compact operators, strong, weak, and weak* topology. Hahn-Banach, open mapping, and closed graph theorems. Hilbert spaces, symmetric and self-adjoint operators, spectral theory for bounded operators. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: [MATH420]
MATH_V 422 (3) Fields and Galois Theory
Field extensions, the Galois correspondence, finite fields, insolvability in radicals, ruler and compass constructions, additional topics chosen by instructor. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 323.
MATH_V 423 (3) Commutative Algebra
Commutative algebra; homological algebra or representation theory of finite groups. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 323 and a score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 412, MATH 422.
MATH_V 424 (3) Classical Differential Geometry
The differential geometry of curves and surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space. Mean curvature and Gaussian curvature. Geodesics. Gauss's Theorema Egregium. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 223 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 152, MATH 221; and either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 227 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in one of MATH 217, MATH 254, MATH 264, MATH 317.
MATH_V 425 (3) Introduction to Modern Differential Geometry
Smooth manifolds, smooth maps, immersions and submersions, vector fields, vector bundles, tangent and cotangent bundles, tensors and differential forms, orientation of manifolds, integration of forms, and selected topics. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 221, MATH 223 and one of MATH 217, MATH 227, MATH 254, MATH 264, MATH 317 and one of MATH 319, MATH 320.
MATH_V 426 (3) Introduction to Topology
General topology, combinatorial topology, fundamental group and covering spaces, topics chosen by the instructor. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: All of MATH 321, MATH 322. Prerequisite grade requirement: 68% in MATH322,MATH321.
MATH_V 427 (3) Topics in Topology
Homology theory, homotopy theory, manifolds, and other topics chosen by the instructor. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: [MATH426]
MATH_V 428 (3) Mathematical Classical Mechanics I
Newton's equation, conservation laws, the Euler-Lagrange equation; Hamilton's principle of least action, Hamilton's equations, Lagrangian mechanics on manifolds. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256, MATH 258 and one of PHYS 216, PHYS 306, ENPH 270. Corequisite: MATH 320 (waived for students with a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319).
MATH_V 430 (2-6) Special Topics in Analysis
The student should consult the Mathematics Department for the particular topics offered in a given year. [3-0-0]
MATH_V 432 (2-6) Special Topics in Algebra
The student should consult the Mathematics Department for the particular topics offered in a given year. [3-0-0]
MATH_V 437 (3) Number Theory
Divisibility, congruences, Diophantine equations, arithmetic functions, quadratic reciprocity, advanced topics. Please consult the Faculty of Science Credit Exclusion List: https://vancouver.calendar.ubc.ca/faculties-colleges-and-schools/facult…. [3-0-0] Corequisite: One of MATH 320 (waived for students with a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319), MATH 322.
MATH_V 440 (3) Complex Analysis
The residue theorem, the argument principle, conformal mapping, the maximum modulus principle, harmonic functions, representation of functions by integrals, series, and products. Other topics at the discretion of the instructor. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 300 and either (a) a score of 68% or higher in MATH 320 or (b) a score of 80% or higher in MATH 319 and permission of the Department Head in Mathematics.
Formulation of real-world optimization problems using techniques such as linear programming, network flows, integer programming, dynamic programming. Solution by appropriate software. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: [MATH340]
MATH_V 442 (3) Graphs and Networks
Graph theory, emphasizing trees, tree growing algorithms, and proof techniques. Other topics chosen from shortest paths, maximum flows, minimum cost flows, matchings, and graph colouring. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: 3rd year standing and one of MATH 220, MATH 223, MATH 226 or CPSC 221.
MATH_V 443 (3) Graph Theory
Introductory course in mostly non-algorithmic topics including: planarity and Kuratowski's theorem, graph colouring, graph minors, random graphs, cycles in graphs, Ramsey theory, extremal graph theory. Proofs emphasized. Intended for Honours students. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: A score of 68% or higher in one of MATH 220, MATH 223, MATH 226, CPSC 121. And 6 credits of MATH numbered 300 or above.
MATH_V 444 (3) Mathematical Research and Writing
Current research topics in pure and applied mathematics are explored at the undergraduate level. Technical communication and research skills are developed. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH_V 220, MATH_V 223, MATH_V 226, and 6 credits of MATH_V courses numbered 300 or higher.
MATH_V 446 (3) Topics in the History of Mathematics I
Historical development of concepts and techniques in areas chosen from Geometry, Number Theory, Algebra, Calculus, Probability, Analysis. The focus is on historically significant writings of important contributors and on famous problems of Mathematics. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: 21 credits of MATH.
MATH_V 448 (3) Directed Studies in Mathematics
Introduction to the methods of mathematical research through an exploration of a mathematical topic under the supervision of a faculty member. Written report required. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Third- or fourth-year standing and permission of the Department Head.
MATH_V 449 (2-6) Honours Reading
Independent reading by Honours students in Mathematics under the direction of a faculty member. Written report required. Prerequisite: Permission of the Department Head
MATH_V 450 (3) Asymptotic and Perturbation Methods
Asymptotic expansions. Asymptotic evaluation of integrals; WKBJ methods. Regular and singular expansions. Boundary layer theory; matched asymptotic expansions. Multiple scale techniques. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: MATH 400.
MATH_V 461 (3) Projects in Mathematical Modelling
Computational methods for mathematical modelling. Numerical methods for partial differential equations, stochastic processes, and data-driven models. Includes student-directed projects on current research and applications. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: Either (a) MATH 360 or (b) one of MATH 210, CPSC 203, CPSC 210 and one of MATH 345, MATH 361.
MATH_V 462 (3) Projects in Mathematical Biology
Development and analysis of mathematical models for complex systems in ecology, evolution, cell biology, neurophysiology, and other biological and medical disciplines. [3-0-0] Prerequisite: One of MATH 361, MATH 345.
MATH_V 498 (3) Co-operative Work Placement III
Approved and supervised technical work experience involving mathematics in industry for a minimum of 3 1/2 months. Technical report required. Restricted to students admitted to the Mathematics Co-operative Education Program. Prerequisite: [MATH399] This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 499 (3) Co-operative Work Placement IV
Approved and supervised technical work experience involving mathematics in industry for a minimum of 3 1/2 months. Technical report required. Restricted to students admitted to the Mathematics Co-operative Education Program. Prerequisite: [MATH498] This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 501 (3) Algebra I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 502 (3) Algebra II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 503 (3) Discrete Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 507 (3) Measure Theory and Integration
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 508 (3) Complex Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 510 (3) Functional Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 511 (3) Operator Theory and Applications
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 512 (3) Quantum Theory
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 513 (3) Mathematical Classical Mechanics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 514 (3) Ordinary Differential Equations
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 515 (3) Partial Differential Equations of Fluid Mechanics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 516 (3) Partial Differential Equations I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 517 (3) Partial Differential Equations II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 519 (3) Fluid Mechanics I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 520 (3) Fluid Mechanics II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 521 (3) Numerical Analysis of Partial Differential Equations
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 522 (3) Numerical Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 523 (3) Combinatorial Optimization
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 525 (3) Differential Geometry I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 526 (3) Differential Geometry II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 527 (3) Algebraic Topology I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 528 (3) Algebraic Topology II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 529 (3) Differential Topology
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 530 (3) Geometric Topology
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 532 (3) Algebraic Geometry I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 533 (3) Algebraic Geometry II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 534 (3) Lie Theory I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 535 (3) Lie Theory II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 537 (3) Elementary Number Theory
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 538 (3) Algebraic Number Theory
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 539 (3) Analytic Number Theory
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 541 (3) Harmonic Analysis I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 542 (3) Harmonic Analysis II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 543 (3) Discrete Harmonic Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 544 (3) Probability I
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 545 (3) Probability II
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 546 (3) Continuous Time Stochastic Processes
Prerequisite: All of MATH 544, MATH 545. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 547 (3) Optimal Control Theory
Optimal control of systems governed by ordinary differential equations. The control problem will be carefully stated, and existence results and necessary conditions will be established. Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory will be introduced. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 548 (3) Discrete Random Processes
Prerequisite: All of MATH 544, MATH 545. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 549 (6-12) Thesis for Master's Degree
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 550 (3) Methods of Asymptotic Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 551 (3) Perturbation Methods for Differential Equations
Prerequisite: [MATH550] Ordinary and partial differential equations (MATH 400 or equivalent). This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 552 (3) Introduction to Dynamical Systems
Ideas, methods and applications of bifurcation theory and dynamical systems: differential and difference equations, local bifurcations, perturbation methods, chaos. Recommended pre-requisites: one of MATH 215, MATH 255, MATH 256 and one of MATH 256, MATH 257, MATH 316. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 553 (3) Advanced Dynamical Systems
Topics from: hyperbolic invariant sets and symbolic dynamics, global bifurcations, local bifurcations for partial differential equations, multiple bifurcations, bifurcations and symmetry, applications. Prerequisite: [MATH552] This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 554 (3) Symmetries and Differential Equations
Dimensional analysis, modelling, and invariance. Lie groups of transformations, infinitesimal transformations. Applications to ordinary and partial differential equations. No knowledge of group theory will be assumed. Recommended pre-requisite: elementary courses in differential equations and linear algebra. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 555 (3) Compressed Sensing
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 556 (3) Industrial Mathematical Modelling
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 557 (3) Linear and Nonlinear Waves
Classical and recent results in linear and nonlinear waves. Geometrical acoustics and kinematic waves; large amplitude waves in weakly stratified media; small amplitude waves in strongly stratified media. Dispersive waves; group velocity; applications. Recommended pre-requisites: MATH 400 and some knowledge of either fluid mechanics or elasticity. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 559 (3) Complex Fluids
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 560 (3) Mathematical Biology
Mathematical methods in modelling biological processes, at levels from cell biochemistry to community ecology. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 561 (3) Mathematics of Infectious Diseases and Immunology
Mathematical models for disease spread in populations. Within-host infectious disease dynamics. Models of the immune system and immune cells. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 562 (3) Mathematical Electrophysiology
Formulation and analysis of models of excitable media. FitzHugh-Nagumo model, ionic models of membrane excitability (e.g., Hodgkin-Huxley), calcium excitability, bursting phenomena. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 563 (3) Modelling of Cell-Scale Biology
Concepts and techniques for modelling cellular and subcellular dynamics in biological systems. Topics may include complex biochemical systems, biopolymers in cell motility and division, continuum mechanics, and membrane dynamics. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 564 (3) Evolutionary Dynamics
Mathematical models of evolution and evolutionary game theory. Stochastic dynamics in finite populations, dynamics in spatially structured populations, and adaptive dynamics. Applications include the origin of species and the problem of cooperation. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 566 (3) Theory of Optimal Transportation
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 567 (3) Nonlinear Wave Equations
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 589 (3) M.Sc. Major Essay
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 590 (2-6) Graduate Seminar
Presentation and discussion of recent results in the mathematical literature. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 591 (2) Graduate Seminar in Applied Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 592 (2-15) Topics in Automorphic Forms
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 599 (1) Mathematics Teaching Techniques
[3-0-0] This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 600 (2-15) Topics in Algebra
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 601 (2-15) Topics in Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 602 (2-15) Topics in Geometry
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 603 (2-15) Topics in Topology
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 604 (2-15) Topics in Optimization
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 605 (2-15) Topics in Applied Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 606 (2-15) Topics in Differential Equations
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 607 (2-15) Topics in Numerical Analysis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 608 (2-15) Topics in Probability
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 609 (2-15) Topics in Mathematical Physics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 610 (2-15) Topics in Pure Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 612 (2-15) Topics in Mathematical Biology
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 613 (2-15) Topics in Number Theory
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 615 (2-15) Topics in Algebraic Geometry
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 616 (2-15) Topics in Discrete Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 620 (2-15) Directed Studies in Mathematics
Advanced study under the direction of a faculty member may be arranged in special situations. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
MATH_V 649 (0) Doctoral Dissertation
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.