Philosophy is an interdisciplinary subject, and students with training in other subjects may be adequately prepared to take on a course even though they lack the formal prerequisites. Students are encouraged to consult with the instructor. Variable credit courses: Most 200-, 300-, and 400-level courses in Philosophy are offered for 3 credits, but may be taken for 4 credits for extra work with the consent of the instructor. Students should consult the instructor if they wish to exercise this option as it may not be available in all sections. For detailed information about courses and topics within courses, see the departmental website (https://philosophy.ubc.ca/).
PHIL_V 100 (6) Introduction to Philosophy
Basic problems and methods of Philosophy. Topics such as the existence of God, the nature and scope of human knowledge, the relationship between mind and body, personal identity, free will, issues and problems in moral philosophy. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 100 and either or both PHIL 101 or PHIL 102.
PHIL_V 101 (3) Introduction to Philosophy
Basic problems and methods of philosophy. Topics such as the nature and scope of human knowledge, the existence of God, and the relationship between mind and body. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 100 or PHIL 101.
PHIL_V 102 (3) Introduction to Philosophy II
Basic problems and methods of philosophy. Topics such as morality, personal identity, free will and determinism, and the meaning of life. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 100 or PHIL 102.
PHIL_V 120 (3) Introduction to Critical Thinking
Tools for dealing with both everyday and more technical arguments and concepts. Analysis and resolution of confusions, ambiguities, and fallacies. This course is restricted to students with fewer than 90 credits.
PHIL_V 125 (3) Introduction to Scientific Reasoning
Historical and logical analysis of various types of scientific hypotheses and the data that support or undermine them. This course is restricted to students with fewer than 90 credits.
PHIL_V 211 (3) Greek Philosophy I: Socrates and Plato
The Pre-Socratics; Socrates; Sophists; Plato. Recommended as preparation for PHIL 310. Credit will only be granted for one of PHIL 211, CLST 211 or AMNE 235. Equivalency: CLST211, AMNE235
PHIL_V 212 (3) Greek Philosophy II: Aristotle and After
Aristotle; selections from Hellenistic and Late Antique Philosophy. Recommended as preparation for PHIL 310. Credit will only be granted for one of PHIL 212, CLST 212 or AMNE 236. Equivalency: CLST212, AMNE236
PHIL_V 220 (3) Symbolic Logic
Sentential and predicate logic. Translation from natural language; truth tables and interpretations; systems of natural deduction up to relational predicate logic with identity; alternative proof methods. Some sections may use computer-based materials and tests. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 220 and PHIL 222. Equivalency: PHIL 222
PHIL_V 222 (3) Enriched Symbolic Logic
NaÔve set theory, relations and functions, recursion and induction; Propositional and predicate logic; Symbolizations, semantics, and formal proof theory; Metatheory for propositional logic. Recommended for students interested in pursuing upper-level courses in logic or formal philosophy. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 220 and PHIL 222.
PHIL_V 230 (3) Introduction to Ethics
Theories of obligation and value; moral reasoning; normative ethics, descriptive ethics and meta-ethics. Readings in classic and contemporary texts.
PHIL_V 235 (3) Contemporary Moral Issues
Moral issues such as life and death decisions, paternalism, markets, animal welfare, technology, and global justice.
PHIL_V 240 (3) Introduction to Epistemology
Topics in epistemology such as skepticism, truth, justification, a priori and a posteriori knowledge. Readings from classic and contemporary texts.
PHIL_V 250 (3) Minds and Machines
Philosophical and theoretical issues that pertain to how mental phenomena fit into the material world. Examine questions such as whether a sophisticated enough computer should be deemed a conscious intelligent being. Focus on philosophical literature on consciousness, intelligence, animal minds, and the mind-body relation.
PHIL_V 260 (3) Science and Society in the Contemporary World
An introduction to the historical development, conceptual foundations, and cultural significance of contemporary science. Themes will vary from year to year. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 260 or HIST 260. Equivalency: HIST 260.
PHIL_V 310 (3) The Philosophy of Plato
A study of Plato's dialogues and his influence on subsequent philosophy. PHIL/CLST 211 or AMNE 235 and PHIL/CLST 212 or AMNE 236 are recommended.
PHIL_V 311 (3) The Philosophy of Aristotle
A study of Aristotle's writings and his influence on subsequent philosophy. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 310.
PHIL_V 313 (3) Medieval Philosophy
Survey of Western European thought from Augustine to the 14th century. Possible topics and authors include: Augustine; Abelard; the influence of Islam; the rediscovery of Aristotle; Aquinas; Scotus; Ockham. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 313 and RELG 328. Equivalency: RELG 328
PHIL_V 314 (3) Philosophy in the 17th Century
Survey of 17th-century philosophy from Bacon to Leibniz, including the writings of Hobbes, Descartes, and Spinoza. The influence of science and religion on philosophy.
PHIL_V 315 (3) Philosophy in the 18th Century
Survey of 18th-century philosophy from Locke to Kant, including the writings of Berkeley, Rousseau, and Hume. The influence of science and religion on philosophy.
PHIL_V 316 (3) Philosophy After 1800
Survey of 19th and 20th century philosophy. May include Hegel, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Mill, Meinong, Brentano, the British Idealists, Russell, and Moore. Social and political currents in 19th century philosophical thought.
PHIL_V 320 (3) Logic: Metatheory and Computability
Continuation of PHIL 220. A system of deduction for predicate logic is selected for further study. Completeness of this system and other metatheoretic results are proved. Other topics include computability, recursive function theory, incompleteness and decidability. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL 220, PHIL 222. PHIL 222 is recommended.
PHIL_V 321 (3) Induction, Decision and Game Theory
Formal methods relevant to probabilistic and inductive reasoning. Decision theory, game theory, axiomatic probability theory and its interpretations, belief dynamics, simulation and modelling. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL125, PHIL 220, PHIL 222 or instructor permission.
PHIL_V 322 (3) Modal Logic
Logic of the modal operators It is necessary that and It is possible that. Possible-world semantics and a method of derivation for this logic. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL 220, PHIL 222. PHIL 222 is recommended.
PHIL_V 323 (3) Non-Classical Logics
One or more of conditional logic, deontic logic, epistemic logic, many-valued logic, systems of belief dynamics. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL 220, PHIL 222. PHIL 222 is recommended.
PHIL_V 324 (3) Philosophy of Logic
Fundamental concepts and methods of logic; the logistic method, syntax and semantics; the conditional; entailment; consequence; modal logic; problems concerning extensionality and intentionality. Frege's distinction between sense and reference; Russell's theory of definite descriptions; Tarski's definition of truth. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL 220, PHIL 222. PHIL 222 is recommended.
PHIL_V 326 (3) Philosophy of Language I
Philosophical discussion of language, meaning, and communication. Prerequisite: At least one of LING 201/PHIL 220/PHIL 222, plus 6 additional credits of PHIL/LING at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 330 (3) Social and Political Philosophy
Theories of political and legal obligation and authority, legal reasoning, society and the state. Readings in classic and contemporary texts. Prerequisite: PHIL 230 is strongly recommended.
PHIL_V 331 (3) Business and Professional Ethics
Moral problems in contemporary business and professional practice, general moral theory, the law, and policy formation. Corporate social and environmental responsibility, employee rights, preferential hiring and affirmative action programs, conflicts of interest, advertising, whistle blowing and self-regulation.
PHIL_V 332 (3) Environmental Ethics
Moral problems arising in the context of human relationships to nature and to non-human living things, considered in terms of both general moral theory and policy formation. Topics include moral standing, animal rights, obligations to future generations, pollution, hazardous materials, the depletion of natural resources and the treatment of non-human living things.
PHIL_V 333 (3) Bio-Medical Ethics
Moral problems arising in the health sciences, especially in medicine but also in biology, psychology, and social work. Topics include abortion, death and euthanasia, genetic engineering, behaviour modification, compulsory treatment, experimentation with human beings and animals, and the relationship between professionals and their patients, subjects or clients. No philosophical background is required.
PHIL_V 334 (3) Sex, Gender and Philosophy
Relationship between sex, gender, and philosophy. Topics may include ethics, epistemology, science, social relations, law, and personhood.
PHIL_V 335 (3) Power and Oppression
Philosophical approaches to historical problems of inequality and social harm, with readings drawn from historical and contemporary sources. Topics to be studied may include slavery, colonialism, labour, and the position of women in society.
PHIL_V 337 (3) Ethics for the Sciences
Philosophical exploration of ethical issues in the non-medical sciences, including topics such as intellectual integrity, responsible conduct of research, protection of human subjects, ethics of animal experimentation, and the social responsibilities of scientists. Credit will be granted for only one of ISCI_V 433 or PHIL_V 337.
PHIL_V 338 (3) Philosophy of Law
Concepts of law, constitution and sovereignty; law and morality; natural law theories and legal positivism; obligation, responsibility, and punishment. Prerequisite: Restricted to second- or higher-year standing.
PHIL_V 339 (3) Philosophy of Art
Topics include art and perception, art and reality, imagination, expression, censorship, and the role of art in human life.
PHIL_V 340 (3) Introduction to Metaphysics
Topics in metaphysics such as the nature of physical reality, personal identity, the mind/body problem, free will, causation and action theory. Readings from classic and contemporary texts. Prerequisite: PHIL 240 is recommended.
PHIL_V 347 (3) Philosophy of Religion
A critical and analytical examination of arguments for and arguments against the existence of God, and other related topics.
PHIL_V 348 (3) Introduction to Continental Philosophy
Major themes and figures in the Continental philosophy tradition; possible topics include 19th century precursors, 20th century philosophers, and comparisons between analytic and continental philosophy.
PHIL_V 351 (3) Philosophical Perspectives on Cognitive Systems Research
Philosophical exploration of questions and theories arising from research into the mind, as conducted in psychology, linguistics, and computer science. Prerequisite: 3 credits selected from any of PHIL 211, 212, 220, 222, 230, 235, 240, 250, 260, or COGS 200
PHIL_V 360 (3) Introduction to History and Philosophy of Science
An examination of historical, conceptual and methodological conditions of scientific knowledge through detailed consideration of important episodes in the history of science. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 360 or HIST 393. Equivalency: HIST 393
PHIL_V 362 (3-6) History and Philosophy of Economics from Aristotle to Adam Smith
The development of economic thought from Aristotle to Adam Smith, focusing primarily on the conceptual foundations of economics, particularly the problems of value, distribution, and economic growth. A maximum of 6 credits will be granted for PHIL_V 362 or ECON _V 318. Equivalency: ECON _V 318
PHIL_V 363 (3-6) History and Philosophy of Economics from Ricardo to Keynes
The development of economic thought from David Ricardo up to the present, including such figures as Mill, Jevons, and Keynes, focusing primarily on the conceptual foundations of economics, particularly the problems of value, distribution and growth. A maximum of 6 credits will be granted for PHIL_V 363 or ECON_V 319. Equivalency: ECON_V 319
PHIL_V 364 (3) Darwin, Evolution, and Modern History
Darwin and the science of evolution in nineteenth and early twentieth century. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 364 or HIST 394. Equivalency: HIST 394
PHIL_V 369 (3-6) Philosophy of Science
Issues common to all sciences. Philosophical questions including the character of scientific laws, theories and revolutions, the nature of scientific confirmation, causality, explanation and prediction, and the use of logic and probability. Difficulties in the interpretation of atomic physics and questions about relationships between biology and psychology. No philosophical background is assumed.
PHIL_V 371 (3) Foundations of Chinese Thought
Early (pre 221 BCE) Chinese thought (Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, Legalism), its contemporary implications, and the role of philosophy and religion in human flourishing./ Credit will only be granted for one of PHIL 371 or ASIA 371. Equivalency: ASIA371
PHIL_V 375 (3) Philosophy and Literature
Philosophical issues in works of literature or arising from theories of literary interpretation. Topics include issues relating to relativism, the nature of morality, free will, personal identity, the nature of the emotions.
PHIL_V 378 (3) Philosophical Wisdom of Early India
Epistemological and ontological thought from the Vedic Period to the period of the rise of philosophical schools or systems. Philosophy in the Mahabharata, Gita; early Buddhist and Jain views on knowledge and reality; views on language. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 378 or ASIA 378. Equivalency: ASIA 378
PHIL_V 385 (3) Existentialism
Meaning, identity and alienation as explored in the works for example of Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy, Sartre, and Camus.
PHIL_V 388 (3) Classical South Asian Philosophy
Debates on issues of epistemology, language and ontology among the philosophical traditions of classical South Asia. PHIL 378/ASIA 378 is recommended. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 388 or ASIA 388. Equivalency: ASIA 388
PHIL_V 390 (6-12) Honours Tutorial
For students in third-year Honours.
PHIL_V 400 (3) Morals, Politics and the Individual
Introduction to major themes in moral and political philosophy. Primarily for fourth-year and graduate students who have had no previous course in Philosophy. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 400, PHIL 100 or PHIL 101 and 102.
PHIL_V 401 (3) Knowledge, Explanation, and the Nature of Things
Introduction to major themes in epistemology and metaphysics. Primarily for fourth-year and graduate students who have had no previous course in Philosophy. Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 401, PHIL 100 or PHIL 101 and 102.
PHIL_V 410 (3-6) Topics in Ancient Philosophy
Advanced study of the Presocratics, or of a philosopher such as Plato, or of a school such as the Sceptics or Stoics. Topics vary from year to year. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 311.
PHIL_V 412 (3-6) Topics in Medieval Philosophy
Advanced study of a medieval philosopher such as Aquinas, or school. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 313.
PHIL_V 414 (3-6) Topics in the History of Modern Philosophy
Intensive study of a major philosopher or school such as Descartes, Hume, Empiricism, Rationalism, or the British utilitarians. Recommended pre-requisites: one of PHIL 314, PHIL 315, PHIL 316.
PHIL_V 415 (3) The Philosophy of Immanuel Kant
Study of Kant's critical philosophy. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL 314, PHIL 315, PHIL 340
PHIL_V 416 (3-6) Topics in 19th-Century Philosophy
Study of a major 19th-century philosopher such as Hegel, Mill or Nietzsche, or school, such as German Idealism. Recommended pre-requisites: one of PHIL 314, PHIL 315, PHIL 316, PHIL 340.
PHIL_V 418 (3-6) Topics in Twentieth-Century Philosophy
Intensive study of a major philosopher such as Wittgenstein, Russell, or Heidegger, or school, such as pragmatism or logical empiricism. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 340.
PHIL_V 419 (3) Philosophy of History
Concepts of history and historical explanation, historical progress, purpose, necessity, law and causation. Hegel, Marx, Vico, Spengler, Pareto, Collingwood, Croce, and Toynbee, as well as contemporary figures. Students will be expected to have an adequate knowledge of ancient or modern history.
PHIL_V 420 (3-6) Topics in Symbolic Logic
Formal semantics, proof theory, incompleteness and decidability, axiomatic set theory, independence results. Consult the Department as to which topics are offered in a given year. Recommended pre-requisite: one of PHIL_V 220, PHIL_V 222. PHIL_V 222 is recommended.
PHIL_V 426 (3-6) Topics in Philosophy of Language
Advanced topics in the philosophy of language. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 326 and 6 credits of PHIL/LING at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 427 (3) Philosophy of Mathematics
Logicism, formalism and constructivism, implications of metatheorems such as those of Gödel and Church, mathematical truth, mathematics and mental construction, mathematics and the physical world. Prerequisite: Philosophy or mathematics courses totaling 9 credits at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 431 (3-6) Topics in Social and Political Philosophy
Central concepts and problems in political life and thought including obligation, citizenship, representation, justice; equality; civil rights and liberty; disobedience. Prerequisite: 9 credits of PHIL_V/POLI_V at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 432 (3-6) Topics in Ethical Theory
Classic or contemporary works in ethical theory. Prerequisite: PHIL_V 230. 9 credits of PHIL_V at the 200-level or above
PHIL_V 440 (3-6) Topics in Epistemology
Analysis of the concept of knowledge; problems of justifying ordinary and basic empirical beliefs. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL_V 240.
PHIL_V 441 (3) Philosophy of Perception
The contribution of the senses to knowledge of the external world; the nature of perception and its contribution to empirical knowledge. Recommended pre-requisites: Either (a) PHIL 240 or (b) COGS 200. If COGS 200, accompanied by 3 credits in PHIL at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 448 (3-6) Topics in Continental Philosophy
A study of European philosophers from amongst Husserl, Heidegger, Habermas, Foucault, Derrida, Lacan, Levinas, and others.
PHIL_V 450 (3-6) Topics in Metaphysics
Topics including ontology, universals and particulars, substance, determinism and indeterminism, identity over time, and theories of truth. Prerequisite: 9 credits in PHIL at the 200-level or above. PHIL 340 is recommended.
PHIL_V 451 (3) Philosophy of Mind
The nature of the mental and physical; the relation between minds and bodies; the character of psychological explanation. Recommended pre-requisites: Either (a) PHIL 240 or (b) COGS 200. If COGS 200, accompanied by 3 credits of PHIL at the 200-level or above.
PHIL_V 452 (3) Philosophy of Action
Explanation of human actions; the conditions of responsibility; freedom of the will; the domains of rational and moral appraisal; the category of action and the individuation of actions. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL 340.
PHIL_V 455 (3-6) Topics in the Philosophy of Cognitive Science
Philosophical topics in the cognitive sciences, such as empiricism vs. nativism, consciousness, mental representation, cognitive architecture, language & thought, and situated cognition. Prerequisite: One of PHIL 441, PHIL 451. Or any 6 credits of Philosophy at the 200-level or above (except PHIL 220, PHIL 222, PHIL 320).
PHIL_V 461 (3) Philosophy of Social Science
Topics in the philosophy of science of special concern to the social sciences: the problem of objectivity, the use of models and evidence, causation and causal reasoning, formal methods, the status of social kinds and norms, scientific explanation, laws. Prerequisite: 9 credits at the 200-level or above from philosophy, anthropology, geography, economics, history, political science, psychology or sociology.
PHIL_V 462 (3-6) Space and Time
Such topics as: Are space and time continuous? Is motion always relative to another body? Does time flow? Is time irreversible? Recommended pre-requisites: PHIL 340 or 12 credits of mathematics or science.
PHIL_V 464 (3) Philosophy of Biology
Methodological, historical, philosophical and social science questions about biology. Prerequisite: Fourth-year standing in any degree program or 9 credits of philosophy.
PHIL_V 469 (3-6) Topics in Philosophy of Science
Topics such as probability and induction; foundations of measurement; theory construction. Recommended pre-requisite: PHIL_V 369.
PHIL_V 470 (3) Comparative Conceptions of the Self
Ways in which the 'self' has been portrayed in eastern and western religious traditions. Thinkers to be considered include Aristotle, Mencius, Freud, Xunzi (Hsün-tzu), Nietzche, and Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu). Credit will be granted for only one of PHIL 470 or ASIA 470. Equivalency: ASIA 470
PHIL_V 485 (3) Directed Reading
Same as PHIL 486-9.
PHIL_V 486 (3) Directed Reading
PHIL_V 487 (3) Directed Reading
PHIL_V 488 (3) Directed Reading
PHIL_V 489 (3) Directed Reading
PHIL_V 490 (6-12) Honours Tutorial
For students in fourth-year Honours.
PHIL_V 491 (3-6) Seminar for Majors in Philosophy
Selected problems in philosophy, with attention to methods of research. Check with the department for specific topics. Primarily for fourth-year Philosophy Major students, but also open to Philosophy Honours.
PHIL_V 499 (1) Directed Reading
PHIL_V 510 (3-12) Ancient Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 512 (3-12) Medieval Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 514 (3-12) Early Modern Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 516 (3-12) Modern Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 518 (3-12) Twentieth-Century Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 520 (3-12) Logic
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 525 (3-12) Philosophy of Language
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 527 (3-12) Philosophy of Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 528 (3-12) Philosophical Issues in the Foundations of Mathematics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 530 (3-12) Moral Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 531 (3-12) Political Philosophy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 532 (3-12) Ethical Theory and Practice
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 533 (3-12) Issues in Bio-Medical Ethics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 534 (3-12) Issues in Business and Professional Ethics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 535 (3-12) Issues in Environmental Ethics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 536 (3-12) Ethical Issues in Public Policy
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 539 (3-12) Aesthetics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 540 (3-12) Epistemology
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 550 (3-12) Metaphysics
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 551 (3-12) Philosophy of Mind
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 560 (3-12) Philosophy of Science
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 561 (3-12) Topics in Science and Technology Studies
Advanced seminar on a theme or topic of interest to both STS and Philosophy. This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 581 (3-12) Problems
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 585 (3-12) Directed Reading
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 586 (3) Philosophy of Action
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 599 (6-12) MA Thesis
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.
PHIL_V 699 (0) Doctoral Dissertation
This course is not eligible for Credit/D/Fail grading.